COALS TO NEWCASTLE 
          
        
        By Marion Hess 
        In 1944 I was seventeen years 
          old. In February I married Fred who was also seventeen soon to be eighteen 
          in April. We knew that he would be called up for the draft soon after  
          that birthday. He entered the Army in July. In the few months we had 
          together I learned that he loved canned pineapple tidbits which brings 
          me to the point of this story 
        After he left to go to war, 
          I returned home to live with my parents in a row house on a narrow street 
          in Philadelphia, PA. Everyone lived with the wartime restrictions and 
          the precious ration books issued to all. There were coupons for everything, 
          gas, shoes, food etc. Our daily menus depended on how many coupons one 
          had in addition to the price of the food and hereby hangs this tale. 
        The neighborhood was close 
          knit. There were many servicemen flags hanging in the windows, a blue 
          star denoting someone serving or a gold star for someone killed in action. 
          We were all in the same boat , sharing experiences and news and helping 
          when needed. It was a tense but wonderful camaraderie. All of us "grass 
          widows" spent a lot of time writing to our men, some in Europe, 
          mine in the South Pacific and one in Burma. The highlight of the day 
          was the arrival of the mailman. 
        As mentioned above, I knew 
          my soldier loved pineapple and since canned fruit or anything with sugar 
          in it was high priced, not everyone used those coupons. So at the beginning 
          of each month when my allotment check arrived , I would canvas my friends 
          and collect their unused coupons and buy canned pineapple tidbits. I 
          sent Fred a box every month containing numerous items that I knew he 
          could use and the precious pineapple. 
        These care packages were a 
          labor of love. It made me happy that I could send him something I knew 
          he would enjoy and remind him of home and better times. The mail we 
          received from them were heavily censored and could contain no references 
          to where they were or what they were doing but as the war wound down 
          they were able to write more details . Then one day the anxiously awaited 
          mailman brought me a letter which informed me that they were camped 
          on the huge Del Monte pineapple plantation on Mindanao in the Philippine 
          Islands. So my crusade ended. No more canned pineapple got sent since 
          there is no comparison between canned fruit and that pulled ripe and 
          sweet from the warm earth. In the 45 years following those times, we 
          had many a good laugh at my sending my " Coals to Newcastle". 
         
          
              
            A Walk Up The 
            Avenue 
          
        
        by Marion E. Hess 
           
          I was nine days short of my fifteenth birthday on the day Japan attacked 
          Pearl Harbor. I lived in Wildwood, N.J. a seashore island which up to 
          that time had provided an idyllic childhood. In the summer when the 
          vacationers came, we spent our days at the beach enjoying the sand and 
          the ocean. In the winter when they had all gone home and we had our 
          island to ourselves again we were free to roam and ride our bikes . 
          All that changed in the months following Dec.7,1941. 
           
           
         
           
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                  Marion Hess at 14 
                
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             Everyone during the war years 
              lived with shortages, ration coupons, civil defense, scrap drives 
              etc. Our island was transformed . We had blackouts because of the 
              German U-Boats patrolling up and down the east coast. The entire 
              east coast was under blackout orders but this was not totally successful. 
              While all the lights were painted black on the side facing the sea 
              and headlights on cars were partially painted, enough light was 
              visible that it silhouetted any ship in the shipping lanes off the 
              coast . It was particularly dangerous off the coast of the major 
              cities and the U-Boats had a field day.The island which during winter 
              months was pretty much deserted except for us "natives" 
              became popular with the sailors from the Naval Air Station in Cape 
              May, an island just south of us. I remember the day I saw an F4U 
              Corsair fly over and I thought it was so beautiful. 
              It looked  | 
           
         
        like a seagull. I also remember riding my 
        bike one afternoon on the deserted boardwalk . Looking out to sea I saw 
        ships in every direction. They looked like warships to me. Perhaps it 
        was the formation of a convoy. It didn't take long for the beautiful white 
        sandy beach to become a tarry mess along the waters edge. 
        
        I was a sophomore in high 
          school and one afternoon , Mrs.Gulick, my biology teacher asked me to 
          go to her apartment a few blocks up the avenue and get something for 
          her. I can't remember what I retrieved for her but I'll never forget 
          what I saw while going there. Her house was located next door to Ingersolls, 
          the only funeral parlor in town and just as I got there two grey stake 
          trucks pulled into their parking area. In the back of the trucks were 
          bundles wrapped in a black material. I stood across the street and watched 
          the unloading of the vehicles and it dawned on me that these bundles 
          were the bodies of seamen which had washed up on the beach from a torpedoed 
          freighter . In that instant the war became a reality for me. 
        Prior to this event I had spent the best part of 
          my life on the beach and in the ocean. I was a good swimmer and loved 
          diving into the breakers and riding the waves. On that spring day in 
          1942 the ocean ceased to represent recreation and fun to me. In the 
          fifty five years that have transpired since then I could count the times 
          on one hand that I've been in the ocean. It came to represent death 
          to me and I was sure that I'd step on a hand or arm. If I close my eyes, 
          I can still see those grey Coast Guard trucks. I guess one could say 
          that my childhood was also a casualty of the U-Boat war . . 
         
           
              
              
          
        
         
          
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